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Physical Therapy Billing Services

Therapy billing is minute-based and plan-of-care driven, and Medicare adds its own modifiers and thresholds.

What makes physical therapy billing different

  • Timed-code rules and 15-minute units
  • Plan of care and certification
  • Therapy modifiers and cap thresholds

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Common denial causes

  • Timed units do not match minutes
  • Plan of care expired
  • Missing GP modifier
  • Visit limits exceeded

Commonly Billed Physical Therapy CPT Codes

Examples of frequently billed services, with billing notes from our coders.

CPT codeServiceBilling note
97161PT evaluation, low complexityEvaluation complexity must be documented
97110Therapeutic exercise, 15 minutesCounts toward timed units
97112Neuromuscular re-education, 15 minutesDocument the specific intervention
97140Manual therapy, 15 minutesOften edited with other codes; check modifier rules
97530Therapeutic activities, 15 minutesDirect one-on-one time only
97164PT re-evaluationNeeds a clinical reason
97035Ultrasound therapy, 15 minutesCheck payer coverage

Codes shown are common examples and descriptions are simplified in our own words. CPT® is a registered trademark of the American Medical Association. Always confirm against the current AMA CPT codebook, ICD-10-CM and each payer’s policy.

Modifiers We Watch

Modifiers tell the payer how and why a service was performed. Missing or wrong ones are a leading cause of denials.

-GP · Services under a physical therapy plan-KX · Threshold exceeded, medical necessity documented-CQ · Services by a physical therapist assistant-59 / -XU · Distinct service for edited code pairs

How Code Care MB Supports Physical Therapy Practices

Front-end checks

Eligibility, benefits and prior authorization verified before the visit.

Specialty coding review

Code, modifier and documentation review before claims are submitted.

Denial & A/R follow-up

Denials corrected and appealed, aging claims worked until resolved.

Related Specialties

Cardiology

Diagnostic testing, procedures and E/M claims coded correctly for each payer.

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Dermatology

Biopsy, lesion removal and Mohs billing, with medical and cosmetic claims kept separate.

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Gastroenterology

Colonoscopy, endoscopy and screening claims coded for the right site and payer.

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Ready to improve your physical therapy collections?

Talk to our team about your practice, hospital or lab. We will review your current billing and show you where revenue is slipping away.